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A data frame containing descriptive metadata for each of the 31 biome classifications shipped with the package. Each row corresponds to one biome layer in the raster stack returned by biomes_get(), in the same order. The metadata is derived from the inventory compiled by Fischer et al. (2022).

Usage

biomes_information

Format

A data frame with 31 rows and 12 columns:

publication

Original publication of the biome scheme.

name_of_classification

Full name of the biome scheme.

criteria_for_biome_assignment

Criteria used to assign biomes.

methodology

Methodology used to derive the biome classification.

scheme_number

Biome scheme number (1-31); index of the corresponding layer in the raster stack returned by biomes_get().

background_and_specifications

Free-text background information about the classification scheme.

number_of_biomes_zonal_azonal

Total number of biomes in the classification, with the split between zonal and azonal biomes in parentheses.

cover_deviation_percent

Deviation of the total area covered by this classification from the mean area of all 31 classifications, in percent.

original_file_format

File format of the original data source (e.g. raster, shapefile).

source

URL or citation of the original data source.

access_date

Date on which the original data source was accessed.

biome_definition

The concept on which the scheme delimits its biomes, one of "climate", "vegetation", "land_cover", "ecoregion", "integrative" (a synthesis of several criteria or data sources), or "anthropogenic". Used by biomes_rank() to rank schemes within the group sharing one biome definition.

Source

Fischer J-C, Walentowitz A, Beierkuhnlein C (2022) The biome inventory - Standardizing global biogeographical units. Global Ecology and Biogeography 31(11): 2172-2183. doi:10.1111/geb.13574

Details

This is the raw metadata table. For an interactive, human-readable summary of one or more classifications, see biomes_info().